Background

The incessant climb of the mercury, leading to frequent and intense heatwaves over the summer, has become a pervasive present-day crisis. As recent as May 2024, India was reported to have experienced a record-breaking heatwave with temperatures in certain areas rising to above 50°C. 

This isn’t just a matter of area affectance rates either, but one that is detrimentally affecting human lives. Within India specifically, approximately 75% or 380 million people of the country’s workforce depend on heat-exposed labor. Despite growing awareness, many of them still lack adequate access to heat-protective resources, gear, and proper hydration. Working in such extreme conditions has not only been attributed to the development of serious kidney and cardiovascular diseases that limit their ability to keep working but unfortunately even deaths, close to 40,000 just in 2024. 

Human activities have significantly exacerbated the effects of global warming and climate change. Concrete, one of the most essential elements in urban infrastructure, is known to trap heat. When combined with vehicle exhaust this can raise temperatures in cities and urban areas by as much as 22°F. On the other hand, deforestation leads to the loss of tree cover that could otherwise naturally cool environments through shade and transpiration. The combination of such activities intensifies heat and reduces the natural resilience of areas. However, scientific advancements offer respite in the form of heat-resilient green buildings, reflective materials, and the use of AI for early warning signs. What remains to be given attention — such tools for everyday outdoor workers. 

Recognizing this critical gap in support measures, Project 52 was established to build heat resilience among outdoor workers. Through a multidisciplinary approach involving research, advocacy, and direct provisions, the project aims to mitigate the impact of such extreme weather conditions on the lives of vulnerable populations.